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Career Exploration for High School Students

Career Exploration for High School Students

High school is a time full of big decisions. One of the biggest? Figuring out what you want to do after graduation. Whether you’re dreaming of becoming a nurse, an artist, an electrician, or something totally different, one thing is clear: there’s no one “right” path to success.

At Orchard, we believe every student deserves the chance to explore their options and find a career that matches their interests, skills, and goals, whether or not that path includes college.

In this article, we’ll walk you through what career exploration means, why it matters, and how you can start planning for your future today.

What Is Career Exploration?

Career exploration is the process of learning about different types of jobs, industries, and work environments so you can make more informed decisions about your future. It’s not about locking yourself into one career for life. It’s about discovering what excites you, what fits your strengths, and what possibilities are out there.

When you take time to explore, you can uncover careers you may have never even heard of, jobs that align with who you are and what you want from life.

Why Career Exploration in High School Matters

The earlier you start exploring, the better prepared you’ll be. Here’s why:

  • You make better choices after graduation: Whether you choose college, trade school, military service, or jump straight into the workforce, you’ll feel more confident in your next step.
  • You save time and money: College is expensive, and it’s not always necessary. Exploring your options helps you avoid paying for a degree you might not need.
  • You build a stronger sense of purpose: Knowing what you’re working toward helps you stay motivated and focused in school and beyond.

Do I Have to Go to College to Have a Good Career?

Absolutely not.

This is one of the biggest myths students hear, that success only comes with a four-year degree. But the truth is, there are plenty of careers that don’t require a traditional college path. In fact, some of the fastest-growing, high-paying jobs can be reached through certifications, apprenticeships, or two-year programs.

Examples of Careers That Don’t Require a Four-Year Degree:

  • Web Developer – Learn coding and design through bootcamps or self-study. No degree required.
  • Electrician or Plumber – Learn through paid apprenticeships and hands-on training.
  • Dental Assistant – Often only requires a certificate program.
  • Real Estate Agent – Requires a state license but not a college degree.
  • IT Support Specialist – Certifications like CompTIA or Google IT can get you job-ready in months.
  • Graphic Designer – Build a strong portfolio through online courses and freelance work.

The key is to match your career goals with the right type of training or education, not just follow a one-size-fits-all path.

Want to get insight into these careers from real professionals who share their day-to-day experiences? Start your 7-day free trial of Orchard today!

How to Start Exploring Careers in High School

Not sure where to begin? Here are some practical steps you can take right now to start figuring out what you want to do:

1. Get to Know Yourself

Before you look at careers, take time to learn about your strengths, interests, and values.

  • What subjects do you enjoy most in school?
  • Do you like working with people, solving problems, creating things, or fixing things?
  • Are you more independent or do you like working in a team?

Tools like Orchard can help you uncover your natural strengths and see which types of work might fit you best.

2. Explore a Wide Range of Careers

Don’t limit yourself to what you already know. There are thousands of jobs out there beyond doctor, teacher, or lawyer. Try:

  • Watching short career videos to learn what people do in different roles
  • Reading career profiles on job websites
  • Browsing job boards to see real job titles and descriptions

The more you explore, the more possibilities you’ll discover.

3. Talk to Adults About Their Jobs

Ask family members, teachers, coaches, or neighbors about their career paths. Questions you can ask:

  • What do you do every day?
  • How did you get started?
  • Did you need a college degree for this job?
  • What do you like and dislike about your job?

Real stories can give you a clearer picture of what different jobs are really like.

4. Try It Out

Whenever possible, get hands-on experience:

  • Job shadowing: Spend a day with someone in a career that interests you.
  • Internships: Even unpaid ones can teach you valuable skills and help you decide if a career is a good fit.
  • Volunteering: Gain experience while doing good for your community.
  • Part-time jobs: Learn what it’s like to be part of a team, show up on time, and solve problems.

The more real-world exposure you get, the easier it’ll be to narrow down your options.

Understanding Different Career Pathways

There’s no one path to success. Here are a few common routes you can take after high school and careers that fit each one.

1. Four-Year College or University

Best for careers that require a degree.

  • Degrees: Bachelor’s
  • Time: 4+ years
  • Careers: Teacher, Nurse, Marketing Manager, AI Software Engineer

2. Community College or Associate Degree

More affordable and often faster.

  • Degrees: Associate’s
  • Time: 2 years
  • Careers: Paralegal, Veterinary Technician, Radiation Therapist

3. Trade School or Apprenticeship

Learn a specific skill and get paid while training.

  • Time: 6 months to 4 years (apprenticeships)
  • Careers: Welder, HVAC Technician, Electrician, Carpenter

4. Certifications or Bootcamps

Great for tech, design, and business careers.

  • Time: Weeks to months
  • Careers: Data Analyst, Graphic Designer, Web Developer, UX Designer

5. Military Service

Provides training, education benefits, and leadership experience.

  • Time: Varies
  • Careers: Logistics, Engineering, Cybersecurity, Healthcare

6. Jumping Straight Into the Workforce

With strong communication, problem-solving, and teamwork skills, you can start working and build your career through experience.

  • Careers: Sales, Customer Support, Entrepreneurship, Retail Management

What If You’re Still Not Sure?

That’s totally okay.

Most people don’t have it all figured out at 17. In fact, many adults switch careers multiple times in their lives. The important thing is to stay curious, open-minded, and willing to learn.

Here are a few things you can do if you’re feeling stuck:

  • Take career quizzes to learn more about your strengths
  • Try different classes, clubs, or part-time jobs to test your interests
  • Talk to a school counselor or use free online resources like Orchard

Final Thoughts

Career exploration isn’t about picking one perfect job and sticking to it forever. It’s about learning more about yourself and the world of work so you can make better choices, now and in the future.

Whether you go to college or take a different path, there are countless opportunities out there for you. Start where you are. Try new things. Ask questions. Keep learning.

And remember: your future doesn’t have to look like anyone else’s.

At Orchard, we’re here to help you explore your options and build a future that feels right for you. If you’re ready to take the first step, check out our 7 day free trial designed just for high school students.